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Ancient stucco art in Phetchburi
Decorative stucco is an ancient art and is a part of Thai architural design, mostly seen in temples. Although stucco designs in ancient temples are mostly gone, some temples in Phetchburi still feature both old and new stucco works. We have more details in this report from Thai News Agency.
Wat Mahathat in Phetchburi, about 200 kms west of Bangkok, was built around 800 years ago. It is one of the places in the province where visitors can see ancient stucco art. Some of the decorative stucco here was created by contemporary stucco artists including Thongruang Em-oat. Thongruang is one of the well-known stucco artists in Phetchaburi. His house is open to people interested in the art, to learn and practice making stucco sculptures and reliefs. By Rajesh Kumar, Section History of Bangkok Posted on Fri Aug 01, 2008 at 08:44:42 PM EST
His students learn to do the real work before they learn to draw patterns or to design. The reason he adopted this teaching technique is that local people here are poor and some of them are farmers or jobless. If they are allowed to do the job right away, they'll also get money while practicing their skills.
Besides passing on stucco art skills to his young and adult students to preserve the Thai art, Thongruang also uses his unique work to do the same job. He creates uniqueness in his work to convey his views on Thai politics and more importantly, to attract people. His work depicts incidents in the history of Thai politics, and sometimes mythical creatures at the pedestals of Buddha images are replaced by politician's faces. Thongruang Em-oat, stucco artist said "Stucco work was limited in the temple society with only monks and stucco workers. When my work features something related to issues of interest, people pay attention to my work and also." Thongruang is not the only person who is trying to preserve the stucco art. Sombat Poonkerd is another stucco artist in Phetchburi, and also an art teacher in schools and a prison. Sombat doesn't use politics to promote the art but he has his own way of making young people interested in the work. Sombat Poonkerd, stucco artist said "I teach my young students to do easy stucco sculptures like cartoons or animals first. When my students develop their skills, I'll start to teach them intricate designs of Thai patterns." With the attempt of at least these two stucco artists to conserve ancient Thai art, it's believed stucco work will remain in Thai society as long as more young people are interested in learning Thai arts.
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